BANKING SYSTEM OF BARBADOS

Barbados’ financial sector consists of the Central Bank, commercial, merchant, and offshore banks, international business companies and various non-bank financial institutions including trust companies, deposit taking companies, insurance companies and financing companies. Credit unions and co-operatives are also an important part of Barbados’ financial system.
Barbados has had a Central Bank since 1973. The main role of the Central Bank is to act as banker, fiscal agent and financial advisor to the Government and to monitor and regulate the activities of commercial banks and other financial institutions. It also has a duty to promote monetary stability and exchange policies conducive to the growth of the economy.
The Central Bank is responsible for the licensing, regulation, and inspection of commercial banks, offshore banks, merchant banks, trust companies and finance companies (collectively "supervised entities"). These entities must provide the Central Bank with quarterly reports. Overseas directors of offshore banks meet with the Central Bank on a yearly basis.
The Central Bank has fifteen staff employed in its Bank Supervision Department and places a degree of reliance on auditors to verify proper policies and procedures. The Central Bank issued "Anti-Money Laundering Guidelines For Licensed Financial Institutions" (the "Guidelines") in March 1995. The Guidelines: apply to domestic financial institutions, as well as to offshore banks, trust companies and merchant banks; and, are enforced through moral suasion. There are no specific penalties for cases of non-compliance.
Under the authority of the Money Laundering (Prevention and Control) Act (1998), the government established the Anti-Money Laundering Authority and its operating arm, the Financial Intelligence Unit in 2000. The Bank Supervision Department issued in 2001 revised Anti-Money Laundering Guidelines for Licensed Financial Institutions. The Barbados domestic financial sector consists of 6 domestic banks, 2 merchant banks, 38 credit unions and one money remitter. The offshore sector includes 4,635 international business companies, 413 exempt insurance companies and 53 offshore banks (November 2004 figures). Starting in 2001, the government required Barbados’s institutions and legal entities to reveal the identity of beneficiaries receiving dividends or interest, with the possible penalty for American companies of not getting the benefits of the U.S.-Barbados tax treaty and being subject to the full U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30-31 percent.
Assets of commercial banks totaled USD 3.5 billion in October 2004, and remained relatively consistent throughout the year. The reserve requirement for commercial banks is 16 percent of deposit liabilities and the minimum deposit rate is 2.5 percent. The weighted average interest rate was 2.53 percent on deposits and 9.7 percent on loans in October 2004, and has remained within half a percentage point of each of those levels since 2002.

Financial Institutions Operating
Commercial Banks Licensed to Operate in Barbados (2005):

Bank of Nova Scotia
Barbados National Bank Inc.
Butterfield Bank (Barbados) Limited
First Caribbean International Bank (B’dos) Ltd
RBC Royal Bank of Canada
RBTT Bank (Barbados) Limited
Offshore banks Licensed in Barbados (2005):
Bancafé International Bank, Ltd.
Bank of Nova Scotia
Bank of Montreal (Barbados) Ltd.
Barbados International Bank & Trust Co.
Barrick International Bank Corp.
Bayshore Bank and Trust (Barbados)
BOC Global Bank Ltd
Canaccord International Ltd.
Caribbean Investment Bank Inc.
CIBC Bank and Trust Company (Cayman) Limited
CIBC Offshore Banking Services Corporation
Cidel Bank & Trust Inc.
Concorde Bank Ltd.
Continental Bank Corp.
CXE International Bank Ltd.
Dancap Bank (Barbados) Inc.
DGM Bank & Trust Inc.
Excelsior International Bank & Trust Corporation
FirstCaribbean International Bank (Offshore) Limited
First Cumberland Bank Inc.
Five Continents Bank Corporation
Glenhuron Bank Limited
Insight International Bank Corp.
Integris Bank & Trust Ltd.
Intercontinental Investment & Development Bank
International Energy Bank
KFW Capital Bank Limited
Mancal Bank (Barbados) Inc.
Mercom Bank Limited
Meridian Gold (Barbados) Limited
Moriche Bank Limited
National Bank of Canada (Global) Limited
NTC Bank (Barbados) Limited
Oceanic Bank and Trust (Barbados) Limited
Olympus United Bank and Trust SCC.
Oxbridge Bank & Trust Ltd
Pan Atlantic Bank & Trust Limited
PDG Bank Limited
RBTT Trust Corporation
Royal Bank of Canada (Barbados) Limited
Royal Bank of Canada (Caribbean) Corporation
RBC Dominion Securities (Caribbean) Limited
Republic Bank of Trinidad & Tobago (Barbados) Limited
SGS International Private Bank SCC
The Coutts Halsall International Bank Inc.
The Mid-Atlantic Bank Limited
The Victoria Bank (Barbados) Incorporated
4Toronto Dominion International Inc.
TransAlta International Finance Limited
Transcom Bank (Barbados) Limited
Trilon International Inc.
Union Bank (Barbados) Ltd.
Universal Compression Finance Company Limited
Whitten Bank and Trust Company Limited